Turkey

15 reports

Turkey China Iran NATO [+8] Taiwan United States Iran Economic Coercion Nuclear Concealment Diplomatic Coercion Export Control Violations Sanctions Framework Creation

FDD NatSec Roundup Documents Iran Sanctions Relief Exploitation and China Blacklisting

Foundation for Defense of Democracies documents Iran pocketing nuclear relief while rejecting inspections, and China blacklisting Western defense firms.
Turkey Azerbaijan Belarus China [+17] Russia Saudi Arabia France Germany Greece Hungary Spain United Kingdom Russia Transnational Repression Assassination Attempt Social Media Monitoring Legal Weaponization Counter-Interference Legislation Forced Abduction Cross-Border Intimidation Coordinated Cyberharassment

European Parliament Documents Perpetrators and Methods of Transnational Repression

2026 EP study establishes comprehensive taxonomy of transnational repression actors, techniques, and the legal frameworks available for European countermeasures.
Turkey China Kazakhstan Russia [+11] France Germany United Kingdom United States Other Transnational Repression Personnel Detention Travel Restrictions Legal Weaponization International Organization Capture Jurisdictional Manipulation

Interpol Red Notice Abuse Documented as Systematic Transnational Repression Mechanism

Amnesty International documents institutional failure as autocracies weaponize Interpol's notice system against dissidents.
Turkey Iran Global Iran [+2] Coordinated Cyber Warfare Advanced Persistent Threat Operations

Iranian Muddy Water APT Executes Structured Middle East Cyber Campaign

Operation Olalampo demonstrates coordinated infrastructure sharing among Iranian-aligned threat actors
Turkey China Iran Multiple authoritarian states [+17] Other Russia Saudi Arabia Australia Canada Germany Global Multiple Democratic Countries United Kingdom United States China Transnational Repression Economic Coercion Diplomatic Coercion Academic Platform Hijacking Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation

Freedom House Documents Record 1,308 Transnational Repression Incidents by 23 Governments During 2024

Mass Surveillance and Cross-Border Silencing Operations Surge to Unprecedented Global Scale
Turkey China Russia Canada [+5] European Union United States China Transnational Repression Cross-Border Intelligence Operations

Authoritarian Regimes Escalate Transnational Repression Operations During 2024

Freedom House documents record incidents of cross-border targeting against dissidents
Turkey Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Canada [+7] United Kingdom United States Other Transnational Repression Coordinated Assassination Diaspora Surveillance Individual Targeting

Arab Gulf States Deploy Long-Arm Transnational Repression Against Exiled Activists in Democratic Hosts

MDPI research documents Saudi Arabia and UAE systematic targeting of overseas dissidents through surveillance and coercion networks.
Turkey 23 Governments China Cuba [+44] Democratic Republic Of Congo Egypt El Salvador Global Iran Multiple Multiple authoritarian states Myanmar Niger North Korea Other Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sierra Leone Tajikistan Australia Canada European Union Germany Global Multiple Other Spain United Kingdom United States Various Other Transnational Repression Academic Espionage Financial Cyber Theft Diplomatic Coercion Assassination Attempt Government Destabilization Coordinated Assassination Social Media Monitoring Physical Infrastructure Tampering Targeted Elimination Legal Weaponization Academic Platform Hijacking Secret Police Station Forced Abduction Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation

Twenty Governments Deploy Physical Transnational Repression in Record 79 Cases During 2022

Freedom House documents expansion of cross-border intimidation as China, Turkey, and Russia lead global crackdown on dissidents
Turkey Azerbaijan Ukraine Other [+3] Transnational Repression Personnel Detention Cross-Border Rendition

Turkey Expands Transnational Repression Operations Across Former Soviet States

Intelligence services conduct renditions in Ukraine and Azerbaijan targeting business figures
Turkey China Morocco Multiple [+9] Other Global Multiple United States China Transnational Repression Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation Individual Targeting

Freedom House Documents Record 125 Transnational Repression Incidents by 23 Governments in 2021

China Leads Global Campaign of Sophisticated Cross-Border Targeting of Dissidents and Human Rights Activists
Turkey Russia Georgia Russia [+5] Cyber Espionage Malware Distribution Government Infiltration Persistent Network Infiltration Criminal Botnet Weaponization

Russian Criminal Botnet Conducted State-Sponsored Espionage Operations Against Georgia and Turkey

GameOver Zeus network searched for government documents and intelligence personnel data alongside financial crimes
Turkey Iran Iran Infrastructure Attacks [+1] Coordinated Cyber Warfare

Iranian Hackers Suspected in Massive Turkish Power Grid Cyberattack

Twelve-hour blackout affected 40 million people across 44 provinces in March 2015
Turkey Russia France Germany [+10] Italy Poland Spain United States Russia Cyber Espionage Advanced Persistent Threat Operations Legislative Gap Assessment Critical Infrastructure Mapping International Law Gap Exploitation

BIICL Documents International Law Framework for State Responsibility in Cyber Operations During 2014

October 2014 legal analysis found attribution standards insufficient to trigger state responsibility under existing international law.
Turkey China Egypt Russia [+6] Tajikistan Multiple Other Transnational Repression Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation

Freedom House Documents Record Transnational Repression Operations During 2014

International monitoring organization establishes comprehensive database tracking authoritarian reach across borders
Turkey Other Other Election Interference [+1] Political Infiltration

Turkish Democratic Transition Documents Foreign Influence Assessment During November 2002

Parliamentary elections reveal systematic external attempts to shape political transformation
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