International

8 reports

International China United States China [+2] Legal Weaponization Counter-Interference Legislation

China Implements Expanded Counter-Espionage Regulations Clarifying National Security Framework

Beijing's December 2024 regulatory updates define broader scope of espionage activities under 2014 Counter-espionage Law
International China Iran Russia [+11] Saudi Arabia European Union Ukraine United States Other Disinformation Campaigns Transnational Repression Influence Operations Identity Spoofing Social Media Monitoring Unwitting Amplification

Wikipedia Compiles Global State-Sponsored Internet Propaganda Architecture Across 80+ Nations

Comprehensive reference documents troll armies, bot networks, and computational propaganda from Saudi Arabia to China.
International China Global Multiple [+7] United States China Economic Coercion Intelligence Restructuring Legal Authorization Expansion Legal Weaponization Counter-Interference Legislation

China Implements Expanded Counter-Espionage Regulations Clarifying National Security Framework During 2023

Revised Anti-Espionage Law raises complex compliance challenges for international corporations operating in China
International China Global Hong Kong [+8] International Community China Disinformation Campaigns Coordinated Cyber Warfare Social Media Hijacking Content Weaponization Deepfake Video Creation Protest Narrative Reframing

Chinese Intelligence Deploys 'Keyboard Army' in Hong Kong Disinformation Campaign During 2019 Protests

Beijing orchestrates massive social media manipulation operation targeting pro-democracy movement with coordinated messaging campaigns
International Russia European Union Ukraine [+10] United States Russia Disinformation Campaigns Military Intimidation Government Destabilization Coordinated Cyber Warfare Social Media Hijacking Broadcasting Hijacking Information Domain Projection State Media Coordination

Russian Information Warfare Operations Analyzed in 2014 Crimea Annexation Campaign

Moscow demonstrates sophisticated disinformation capabilities during territorial seizure and occupation operations
International China United States China [+3] Cyber Espionage Supply Chain Exploitation Advanced Persistent Threat Operations

APT17 Chinese Cyber Espionage Operations Begin Systematic Intelligence Campaign During 2010

China's Ministry of State Security launches comprehensive cyber collection through Jinan bureau operations
International Unknown Other Disinformation Campaigns [+2] Social Media Hijacking Unwitting Amplification

State-Sponsored Disinformation Operations Expand Digital Capabilities During 1996 Period

Internet platforms enable unprecedented scale and automation of hostile influence campaigns
International Iraq United States Other [+3] Document Forgery Diplomatic Coercion State Media Coordination

Iraqi Regime Establishes Comprehensive Disinformation Infrastructure During 1992

State media coordination campaign produces fabricated evidence for international consumption
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