Center for Foreign Interference Research

Jan 25, 2023 Portugal Multiple European Union Other [+3]

Academic Institutions Emerge as Primary Targets for Foreign Intelligence and Espionage Operations

European analysis reveals systematic targeting of universities and research centers by foreign actors

Sep 01, 1981 Portugal Soviet Union United States Russia [+5]

Soviet Disinformation Ploys in Portuguese Newspapers Document September 1981 Active Measures Campaign

DTIC research documents Soviet-backed deception operations targeting Portuguese media beginning September 1981 as part of broader Western European influence campaign.

Aug 01, 1981 Portugal United States Germany United States [+6]

Reagan-Era Public Diplomacy Framework Documents 1981 Soviet Active Measures Response

Reagan Library files reveal systematic U.S. public diplomacy architecture countering Soviet disinformation in 1981.